Publishing to Maven Central

I couldn't find any coherent guides for publishing to Maven Central, so here's my somewhat incoherent guide.

Account Setup

The first step is to request an account from Sonatype, via Jira. This is described under initial setup

http://central.sonatype.org/pages/ossrh-guide.html

This can take a few days since a human needs to evaluate the request, for example to verify you own the domain of the groupId.

Save jira username/password credentials

Configuration

Install gpg

brew install gpg

brew install gpg-agent

I got the following error, apparently related to upgrading to mac sierra

Error: The following formula:

gpg-agent

cannot be installed as a binary package and must be built from source.

Create a key with gpg gen-key

Save your passphrase somewhere safe, like keypass

gpg --list-keys

/Users/andrew/.gnupg/pubring.gpg

--------------------------------

pub   4096R/1BC87E06 2017-01-07

uid                  Andrew Rapp

sub   4096R/C654CD46 2017-01-07

Send your pub key to key servers

$ gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --send-keys 1BC87E06

Now add the maven publishing configuration to your pom.xml

This is somewhat documented here

http://central.sonatype.org/pages/apache-maven.html#deploying-to-ossrh-with-apache-maven-introduction

I've included my pom.xml at the bottom of this post

Update maven settings ( ~/.m2/settings.xml):

<settings>

<servers>

<server>

  <id>ossrh</id>

  <username></username><!-- sonatype jira account -->

  <password></password><!-- jira password -->

</server>

</servers>

<profiles>

<profile>

<id>gpg-profile</id>

<properties>

  <gpg.useagent>true</gpg.useagent>

</properties>

</profile>

</settings>

Publishing

Run gpg-agent so we don’t need to put the passphrase in mvn config

eval $(gpg-agent --daemon --no-grab --write-env-file $HOME/.gpg-agent-info)

export GPG_TTY=$(tty)

export GPG_AGENT_INFO

Release a Snapshot

Set the Maven version in the pom.xml to -SNAPSHOT. You can use maven for this:

mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=0.9.1-SNAPSHOT

export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6` && mvn clean deploy

If you’re not concerned with the version of Java then skp the JAVA_HOME export

You should get prompted for your gpg passphrase

Login to https://oss.sonatype.org/#view-repositories and search for your groupid

Snapshots

https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/rapplogic/

https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public/com/rapplogic/

For Releases

Release a Final Version

Update version in pom.xml

mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=0.9.1

NOTE: If in pom.xml autoReleaseAfterClose is true it will release after deploy. Otherwise will go to staging area and will need to be released manually

export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6` &&  mvn clean deploy -P release

Alternatively you can release via the sonatype Nexus Repository Manager https://oss.sonatype.org/#welcome

It can take hours for the artifact to land on maven central.

Be sure to remove the artifacts from your local repo ~/.m2 if you want to be sure to pull from maven central version

Tag the release and push to git

git tag with release, e.g. git tag v0.9.1

git push origin master --tags

Now rev the pom version to the next SNAPSHOT version, e.g.

mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=0.9.2-SNAPSHOT

And if I misled you, this guide looks pretty good

http://www.ryanchapin.com/fv-b-4-783/How-To-Distributed-Artifacts-in-the-Maven-Central-Repository.html

pom.xml

<groupId>com.rapplogic</groupId>
<artifactId>xbee-api</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>0.9.4-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>${project.groupId}:${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>A java library for communicating with XBee radios</description>
<url>https://github.com/andrewrapp/xbee-api/</url>

<licenses>
   <license>
      <name>GPL license, Version 3.0</name>
      <url>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html</url>
   </license>
</licenses>

<developers>
   <developer>
      <name>Andrew Rapp</name>
      <email></email>
   </developer>
</developers>

<scm>
   <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:andrewrapp/xbee-api.git</connection>
   <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:andrewrapp/xbee-api.git</developerConnection>
   <url>https://github.com/andrewrapp/xbee-api/</url>
</scm>

<properties>
   <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   <maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
   <maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<distributionManagement>
   <snapshotRepository>
      <id>ossrh</id>
      <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
   </snapshotRepository>
   <repository>
      <id>ossrh</id>
      <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
   </repository>
</distributionManagement>

<build>
   <plugins>
      <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
         <configuration>
            <source>1.6</source>
            <target>1.6</target>
         </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
         <executions>
            <execution>
               <id>sign-artifacts</id>
               <phase>deploy</phase>
               <goals>
                  <goal>sign</goal>
               </goals>
            </execution>
         </executions>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
         <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>1.6.7</version>
         <extensions>true</extensions>
         <configuration>
            <serverId>ossrh</serverId>
            <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
            <autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose> <!-- if true does what you think; otherwise need to release via sonatype UI -->         </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
         <executions>
            <execution>
               <id>attach-sources</id>
               <goals>
                  <goal>jar</goal>
               </goals>
            </execution>
         </executions>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
         <executions>
            <execution>
               <id>attach-javadocs</id>
               <goals>
                  <goal>jar</goal>
               </goals>
            </execution>
         </executions>
         <configuration>
            <!--mvn 3.3.9: Exit code: 1 - javadoc: error - invalid flag: -Xdoclint:none-->            <!-- need the following or fails on: get self-closing element not allowed -->            <additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam>
         </configuration>
      </plugin>
   </plugins>
</build>